

Researchers in China report the first successful 'electrospinning' of a type of plastic widely used in automobiles and electronics. The high-tech process, which uses an electric charge to turn polymers into thin fibres in the presence of electricity, produced plastic mats that can stretch ten times more without breaking than the original material and could lead to new uses for the plastic, they say. Their study will appear in the 10 June issue of American Chemical Society' journal Macromolecules.
In the new study, Zhao-Xia Guo and colleagues point out that the original plastic, called polyoxymethylene (POM), is an engineering staple known for its metal-like hardness, light weight, and resistance to chemicals. However, the material is relatively brittle, limiting its applications. Although many different types of plastics have been electrospun into fibres with extended uses and properties, researchers have been unable to spin POM into fibres until now, the researchers say.
They report that POM could be turned into nano-sized fibres - thousands of times thinner than the width of a single hair - after first dissolving it in a solution called HFIP and then undergoing electrospinning. The process resulted in POM mats with improved stretchability, or ductility, high porosity, and high surface area. Such features could extend the plastic's uses to a wide range of industrial, electronic and medical applications, the researchers say.
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