To understand the emerging science of epigenetics - a field that describes how genes may be regulated without altering the underlying DNA itself - scientists are deciphering the many…
UCSF researchers have developed a new approach to decoding the vast information embedded in an organism's genome, while shedding light on exactly how cells interpret their genetic material…
The function of histones - the proteins that enable yards of DNA to be crammed into a single cell - depends on a number of chemical tags adorning their exterior. This sophisticated…
In a study published in the journal Developmental Cell, Sarah Millar PhD, professor of Dermatology and Cell and Developmental Biology at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine,…
If a strand of your DNA was stretched out completely, it would be more than six feet long. It's hard to imagine that it can fit inside the nucleus of one of your cells, but that's exactly…
The genetic inherited material DNA was long viewed as the sole bearer of hereditary information. The function of its packaging proteins, the histones, was believed to be exclusively…
Like cats, human cells have a finite number of lives-once they divide a certain number of times (thankfully, more than nine) they change shape, slow their pace, and eventually stop…
By creating a 'map' of histone modifications in fat cells, investigators have discovered two new factors that regulate fat formation, a key step on the road to better understanding…
Stress has become one of the major disease states in the developed world. But what is stress? It depends on from where you look. You may experience stress as something that affects…
On average, one hundred billion cells in the human body divide over the course of a day. Most of the time the body gets it right but sometimes, problems in cell replication can lead…