Discovery of a molecular switch that turns off the natural process of skin pigmentation may lead to a novel way of protecting the skin - activating the tanning process without exposure…
Gardeners could help maintain bumblebee populations by growing plants with red flowers or flowers with stripes along the veins, according to field observations of the common snapdragon,…
Copper deficiency diseases can be devastating. Symptoms can range from crippling neurological degeneration in Menkes disease - a classic copper deficiency disease - to brittle bones,…
People who remain pale and never tan can blame their distant ancestors for choosing to live in the northern reaches of the globe and those who easily achieve a deep tan can thank their…
Three new genetic loci have been identified with involvement in subtle and quantitative variation of human eye colour. The study, led by Manfred Kayser of the Erasmus University Medical…
Spend a little time people-watching at the beach and you're bound to notice differences in the amount, thickness and colour of people's body hair. Then head to the zoo and compare people…
The skin's pigment cells can be formed from completely different cells than has hitherto been thought, a new study from the Swedish medical university Karolinska Institutet shows. The…
Biologists have genetically mapped the sex chromosomes of several species of cichlid fish from Lake Malawi, East Africa, and identified a mechanism by which new sex chromosomes may…
Higher concentrations of melanin - the colour pigment in skin and hair - may be placing darker pigmented smokers at increased susceptibility to nicotine dependence and tobacco-related…
The enchantingly coloured seashells that lend beaches their charm could also provide information about how the brain converts memories and sensory information into action, according…